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1. __________ failure is caused by obstruction of urine flow. obstruction by kidney pelvis obstruction by calculi)
A. prerenal
B. intrarenal
C. postrenal
2. The cause of ___________ failure is impaired blood supply to the kidney (Fluid Volume Deficit, hemorrhage, heart failure, shock)
A. prerenal
B. Intrarenal
C. Postrenal
D. perirenal
3. When the kidneys have too few nephrons to excrete metabolic wastes and regulate fluid and electrolyte balance adequately, the client is said to have, the final stage of Chronic Renal Failure.
A. End-stage renal disease (ESRD)
B. renal insufficiency
C. acute tubular necrosis
D. dialysis
4. "urine in the blood"
5. Which diagnostic test would be monitored to evaluate glomerulat filtration rateand renal function?
A. Sreum creatinine and BUN
B. Urinalysis
C. Kidney biopsy
D. creatinine cleatance
6. ________ failure is caused by Acute damage to renal tissue and nephrons or acute tubular necrosis:
A. prerenal
B. intrarenal
C. postrenal
7. Which diagnostic test would be monitored to evaluate glomerulat filtration rateand renal function?
A. Sreum creatinine and BUN
B.Urinalysis
C. Kidney biopsy
D. creatinine cleatance
The risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus include _____.
family history
being overweight
All of the options listed are correct.
being a member of a high-risk population
Type 1 diabetes mellitus was previously called _____.
adult-onset diabetes
juvenile-onset diabetes
diabetes insipidus
non-insulin-dependent diabetes
Type 2 diabetes mellitus was previously called _____.
diabetes insipidus
non-insulin-dependent diabetes
insulin-dependent diabetes
juvenile-onset diabetes
When a pregnant woman develops diabetes mellitus it is called _____.
type 2 diabetes mellitus
type 1 diabetes mellitus
diabetes insipidus
gestational diabetes
Type 2 diabetes can be prevented or delayed through _____.
weight loss
exercise
lifestyle interventions
All of the options listed are correct.
The primary risk factor for type 2 diabetes is _____.
viral infection
family history
obesity
Having a high blood glucose level is called _____.
diabetic ketoacidosis
hyperglycemia
hypoglycemia
Which is the most common form of diabetes?
diabetes insipidus
They are all about the same frequency.
type 1 diabetes mellitus
type 2 diabetes mellitus
Type 1 diabetes _____.
involves the immune system attacking and killing pancreas cells that make insulin
occurs only in adults
lowers cells' sensitivity to insulin
occurs only with obesity
Long-term complications of diabetes include _____.
increased risk for kidney failure
increased risk for high blood pressure and atherosclerosis
impaired sensation in the hands and feet
All the complications listed are correct.
A fasting blood glucose test level of _________________ is considered normal.
50 mg/dl to 69 mg/dl
70 mg/dl to 99 mg/dl
100 mg/dl to 125 mg/dl
126 mg/dl or higher on two separate tests
A fasting blood glucose test level of _________________ indicates diabetes.
50 mg/dl to 69 mg/dl
70 mg/dl to 99 mg/dl
100 mg/dl to 125 mg/dl
126 mg/dl or higher on two separate tests
A fasting blood glucose test level of _________________ indicates prediabetes.
50 mg/dl to 69 mg/dl
70 mg/dl to 99 mg/dl
100 mg/dl to 125 mg/dl
126 mg/dl or higher on two separate tests